More than 22 million people in the United States have never tried
hearing aids as a solution to their hearing loss. In one research
investigation, close to 3,000 individuals with self-reported hearing loss were
polled regarding their reluctance to try hearing aids. Here are some of the
reasons why they have declined to pursue them.
1. Inadequate information
Many people are not aware they have a significant hearing loss, and
therefore, are in need of information that would help them recognize it. Most
people lose hearing gradually. In most cases, the person with hearing loss and
family members learn to adapt to it, often not even realizing that they are
doing this. The number one reason why people buy their very first hearing aid
is the "recognition that their hearing got worse." Usually this means
they made embarrassing mistakes in society due to their untreated hearing loss.
Thus, one of the first things individuals with suspected hearing loss should do
is determine if they exhibit some of the signs of hearing loss.
The BHI
Quick Hearing Check on this website will allow you to quickly determine if
you may have a hearing loss, show how you compare to other people with hearing
loss, describe how your significant other may be affected by your hearing loss
and recommend a solution.
2. Stigma and Cosmetics
Some people reject hearing aids because they are concerned with the stigma
of hearing loss or are in a state of denial, and thus try to hide it from
others. It's unfortunate, but many people lose confidence in themselves simply
because they have hearing loss. They believe others will think they're getting
older less competent, less attractive, and so on. They may also be embarrassed
due to the fact that we live in a youth-oriented, airbrushed society where
physical perfection is stressed as an important human attribute.
Cosmetics no longer need to be a barrier to obtaining amplification.
Since
the 1990s, technological advances have permitted the hearing aid industry to
develop hearing aids like completely-in-the-canal (CIC) devices, which are
essentially invisible. In fact, research shows that 90% of consumers perceive
these CICs to be completely invisible. Based on your hearing needs and the
physical characteristics of your ears, you might be a candidate for these
devices. If you are not, in-the-canal (ITC) devices, which are only slightly
larger are available to fit many hearing losses.
It is likely that once you begin hearing through amplification your quality
of life will be enhanced and cosmetics will be of less concern to you. Research
shows that people who have come to enjoy their hearing aids rate even the
largest hearing aids as cosmetically appealing as smaller, in-the-ear models. Some
hearing aids even come in bright colors-dispelling the myth that they are
something to be ashamed of or hide!
Many celebrities have overcome hearing loss.
Visit the Celebrity Circle on this
website to learn what some of them think about hearing aids and other
hearing loss solutions!
3. Misdirected Medical Guidance
Many people have received misinformation about hearing aids from
well-intending physicians. For instance, many physicians have told their
patients that they're not candidates for hearing aids if they have hearing loss
in one ear and good hearing in the other (unilateral hearing loss); if
they have "nerve deafness" (an obsolete term for sensorineural
hearing loss); or if the hearing loss still allows them to conduct a
conversation in quiet. Many times the doctor's opinion will be based on the
fact that the patient and doctor are able to conduct a face-to-face
conversation in a quiet exam room. Much of this misinformation is given unintentionally
by family physicians who do not specialize in hearing problems. In fact, most
physicians receive very little training in medical school in the areas of
hearing loss and hearing aids.
4. Not Realizing the Importance of Hearing
Another reason for rejection of hearing aids is that people have forgotten
how important hearing is to their quality of life. We live in such a visually
oriented society that often, hearing plays a secondary role. As you probably
know from your own experience, people who cannot hear well often experience
anxiety, insecurity, isolation and depression. People gradually withdraw from
family and friends because without auditory contact, they lose the feeling of
being connected. In essence, they grow numb to the world around them. But in
life, communication is critical. We interact with one another through
communication.
There are many examples of the importance of hearing well in everyday life..
One good example is a CEO I know who lost more than a million dollars in
business because he misheard a client's needs. Learning from this mistake he
always wears his hearing aids when meeting with clients especially when
negotiating a contract. Another example is a grandfather who was thought to be
senile instead of hearing impaired. He was able to compensate for his hearing
loss with hearing aids and began to effectively interact with his family again.
Most hearing healthcare professionals know of children being misdiagnosed as
slow, retarded, hyperactive, or having poor attention spans when in fact these
impressions were a consequence of impaired hearing.
For a full explanation of the impact of treated and untreated
hearing loss on quality of life please refer to our extensive write-ups on
the BHI website.
5. Misbelief that Hearing aids Don't Work
A significant number of people with hearing loss mistakenly believe that
hearing aids are not effective for what they are designed to do. Recent
research, however, indicates that 76% of hearing aid users report satisfaction (defined
as satisfied or very satisfied) with the ability of modern hearing aid to
improve their hearing, while 66% report that hearing aids have significantly
improved the quality of their life. A significant number of people report
satisfaction with their hearing aids in quiet situations (87%) as well as in
very difficult situations such as restaurants, places of worship or large
groups.
Research with more than 25,000 consumers demonstrates that not everyone
benefits equally in all listening situations, nor do all types of hearing
instrument circuitry perform the same in difficult listening situations. As an
example, the average hearing aid achieves a 30% satisfaction rating in noisy
situations; yet some technologies, such as instruments with multiple
microphones (known as directional hearing aids), achieve satisfaction
ratings as high as 81%. Similarly, only about 41% of consumers are satisfied
with hearing aids on the telephone, yet, some instruments, such as
completely-in-the-canal (CIC) hearing aids perform better on the phone as well
as outdoors because they're located just inside the entrance of the ear canal
and produce less feedback while on the phone. Much of this satisfaction may
also be due to diminished wind noises outdoors, a sense of more natural
amplification, and the need for somewhat less power resulting in increased
tolerance while in the presence of background noise.
6. Failure to Trust in a Hearing aid Dispensing Professional
Another key reason some people hold off their purchase is: "I do not
trust hearing healthcare providers who fit hearing aids!" The data shows
that nearly 90% of consumers are satisfied with their hearing aid dispensing
professional. It is certainly worth mentioning that the training, education and
experience among dispensers of hearing aids has greatly increased over the
years for both audiologists and hearing aid specialists.
7. Unrecognized Value of Hearing aids
Many people who have avoided amplification tend to believe there is little
value in hearing aids. By low value they mistakenly assume that "hearing
aids will not work for them," and therefore, they will not derive any
benefit. Both consumers and physicians have little knowledge of the potential
benefit of hearing aids. In recent years, large-scale research has been
published on the impact of hearing aids on quality of life for people who use
hearing aids in the United
States. While we have devoted a full section
on the BHI website to this research, it is important to summarize this impact
here.
Hearing aids have an impressive list of potential benefits, including
greater earning power, improved interpersonal relationships, reduced
discrimination toward the person with the hearing loss, reduced difficulty in communicating,
reduced anger, frustration, depression and anxiety, enhanced emotional
stability, reduced social phobias, greater belief that you are in control of
your life, increased self-esteem, improved perceptions of mental acuity,
improved health status, greater level of outgoingness (e.g. extroversion) and
the list goes on and on. When these findings were recently presented to a group
of medical doctors, one prominent physician stated, "I was not aware
of the seriousness of hearing loss and the potential for hearing aids to
alleviate the problem. Every doctor in the world must be made aware of these
findings!"
8. Feeling Priced Out of the Market
Some people with hearing loss simply do not have the disposable income to
afford today's modern hearing aids. Based on the known benefits of hearing
instruments in improving quality of life there is some effort to see if more
government programs such as Medicare will cover hearing aids. If the person
with a hearing loss is a child, many local and state governments offer hearing
aids at no or reduced cost. Check to see if you qualify for free or discounted
hearing aids through your union, employer, the Veterans Administration,
insurance provider, local HMO or local charity (i.e. Lions Club) .
Common Myths:
Your hearing loss cannot be helped.
FACT: In the past, many
people with hearing loss in one ear, with a high frequency hearing loss, or
with nerve damage have all been told they cannot be helped, often by their
family practice physician. This might have been true many years ago, but with
modern advances in technology, nearly 95% of people with a sensorineural
hearing loss can be helped with hearing aids.
My hearing loss is normal for my age.
FACT: Isn't this a strange
way to look at things? But, do you realize that well-meaning doctors tell
this to their patients every day? It happens to be "normal" for
overweight people to have high blood pressure. That doesn't mean they should
not receive treatment for the problem.
Hearing aids will make me look "older" and
"handicapped."
FACT: Looking older is clearly more affected by
almost all other factors besides hearing aids. It is not the hearing aids
that make one look older, it is what one may believe they imply. If hearing
aids help you function like a normal hearing person, for all intents and
purposes, the stigma is removed. Hearing aid manufacturers are well aware
that cosmetics is an issue to many people, and that's why today we have
hearing aids that fit totally in the ear canal. This CIC style of hearing aid
has enough power and special features to satisfy most individuals with
hearing impairment. But more importantly, keep in mind that "a hearing
loss is more obvious than a hearing aid." Smiling and nodding your head
when you don't understand what's being said, makes your condition more
apparent than the largest hearing aid.